Home Rules Sports Rugby Union › FAQs
Rugby Union FAQs

Do you need a quick and simple answer to some popular rugby questions? This page lists the most common and frequently asked questions about rugby rules. You should find the answer you are searching for in this rugby FAQ section.

RUGBY FAQs: This Rugby FAQ research section will improve your knowledge and understanding about the game.

We answer all the top questions about rugby with up-to-date factual content and blog articles.

What are FAQs?

FAQs are frequently referred to as the five (5) ‘Ws’. They comprise who, what, when, where, and why? Often, ‘H’ (how?) takes an inclusion as the sixth and occasionally you will see a seventh (how much?).

Each query phrase gets regarded as a pertinent question whose answer cannot be a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’. As a rule, learning the answers to these FAQs is the most basic fundamental in problem-solving and information-gathering.

Where did Rugby Originate From?

Legend has it that 16 year old student William Webb Ellis, caught the ball and ran with it towards the opponent’s goal line, rather than following the rules of catching and kicking the ball only, during a game of football at Rugby School in England in 1823. Hence, the game of rugby as we now know it was born.

When did Rugby Become a Professional Sport?

The biggest change in rugby becoming a professional sport in the northern hemisphere followed by the success of the 1995 World Cup when the International Rugby Board declared rugby union professional.

What are the Basic Rules of Rugby Union?

Rugby Dummies is not a word we use when we talk about our endearing ‘egg chaser’ fans, but our five step basic rugby rules guide will help get complete novices and newcomers off to a flying start. This simplified fool proof rules’ edition is meant as useful pointers for absolute beginners and anyone struggling to absorb the chief laws of rugby union.

How Do You Play Rugby?

Two teams, consisting of fifteen players in each team, carry, pass or kick the ball to the end zone to score as many points as possible. Scoring the greater number of points determines the winner of the match.

How Many Players are on a Rugby Team?

Team formation for a standard rugby union game illustrates player positions and their respective numbers.

A rugby union team starts a match with 15 players on the field and several substitutes (usually 7 or 8). Player roles are divided into seven backs and eight forwards (two more than in rugby league).


What are the Positions in Rugby Union?

Fifteen players fulfill different roles with varying responsibilities on the pitch, towards the game, and in relation to their team numbers.

Much like all the different shapes and sizes of the players themselves, tall and thin or short and stocky, teammates play a vital role with a mantle of leadership within each appropriate position on the field.

The International Rugby Board names the list of players as full-back, wings (left and right), centres (inside and outside), fly-half, scrum-half, number eight, flanker (openside and blindside), lock, hooker and props (loosehead and tighthead).

Rugby Union Questions and Answers about…
Player Positions and Numbers
Rugby Union Equipment List
Forming a Scrum
All Blacks ‘Haka’ Rugby Dance


How do you Score in Rugby?

There are several ways you can score points in rugby union:

  • A try is worth 5 points – scored by grounding the ball in the in-goal area (between the goal line and the dead ball line).
  • A successful subsequent conversion kick scores 2 points and a successful penalty kick or a drop goal each score 3 points.
What is the Gain Line in Rugby Union?

There is an imaginary gain line in rugby union which runs parallel to the halfway line and basically means achieving an advantage in territory. The gain line is used to represent a position drawn across the width of the pitch at the specific point where regulation play breaks down. Gain lines are used most often during rucks, mauls or a scrum.

What is an Offload in Rugby?

Offloading means you are trying to keep the attack alive. At times when you cannot beat your man, offload the ball to a support runner before going to ground. Ideally, players should offload the ball with two hands using a float technique which makes it easier to catch for the support runner.

What is a Knock On?

A knock-on happens if the ball touches the ground (or another player) before the original player can catch it after any of the following:

  • The ball goes forward when a player loses possession.
  • A player hits the ball forwards using a hand or arm.
  • The ball hits a player’s hand or arm first and then moves forward.
How Long is a Game of Rugby Union?

As a rule, rugby union games consist of two separate periods of 40 minutes in each. International rugby union matches permit the referee to pause the game clock for stoppages made during normal play.

There is a 10-minute interval at half time when both teams change ends before restarting play for the second half.

What are the Different Phases in Rugby?

A phase is termed by the amount of time that the ball is in regulation play between any subsequent breakdowns.

As an example, the first phase in rugby could be winning possession of the ball from a lineout and then passing it to a center player. If he gets tackled the second phase could be achieved by winning the ball back and then moving forward on the attack again.


What is the Difference between Rugby 7’s and 15’s?

Rugby 7’s objective is about speed, more speed, and even more speed! It is a fast, free flowing game with less emphasis on power or tactical kicking.

The emphasis on more speed, running, and passing is what differentiates rugby sevens rules from rugby union rules and regulations. This makes the 7s game explosive and very enjoyable to watch.


Rugby Union FAQs